All at once piano chords10/7/2023 ![]() ![]() It allows you to be more versatile in your piano playing. These musical terms aid in creating the mark of a sophisticated piano player, giving your playing more style. Usually, you will see this at the end of a song. Ritardando or Rallentando – this is often seen as “rit.” in sheet music, where you should gradually slow down/decrease speed over the duration of the song while playing.Rubato – this term refers to expressive and rhythmic freedom by a slight speeding up and then slowing down of the tempo of a piece.Accelerando or Stringendo – these mean you should speed up when playing a piece of music as you go along.Syncopation – though not exactly a tempo, this is more of a rhythm, where you actually play more off the beat.Vivace – this means to play in a lively manner with a very quick and upbeat tempo.Allegro – this is to play at a faster speed than allegretto, a brisk tempo.Allegretto – playing at a moderately fast speed, so faster than moderato.Moderato – to play at a moderate speed, so slightly a bit more than andante or adagio.Adagio or Andante – a step up from largo/lento, medium-slow speed, literally translated the Italian word means “walking.”.Largo or Lento – playing at a slow speed.Some of these terms may come with the word “molto” in front of them, which translated means “very.” For example “molto allegro” would mean “very quickly.” Many of the terms stem from the Italian language. The way that the piano is played shows expression, so this terminology is very important to know how to play. Chord Progression – this is a series of piano chords that are played one after another, sometimes in a pattern (like a song).(Note: There are some variations on minor scales that you will hear later in music studies such as a melodic minor or harmonic minor). Minor Scale – a scale that contains all of the tones of any minor key, and just like major scales they are played in order of lowest to highest or highest to lowest, and there are 12 of them on the piano.Most beginners will start with ones that utilize all the white keys, such as C Major, and then move to others like D Major, E Major, etc. Major Scale – a scale, known as a pattern of both whole steps and half steps, that contains all of the tones of any major key played in order of lowest to highest or the highest to lowest.A whole-step being twice as big, and is played notes like C to D, or E# to F#. Half Step / Whole Step – this is demonstrated as the distance between one note to the other, with the half step being the smaller distance (notes right next to each other, with half notes), such as C to C# and E to E#.Arpeggio – this is known as a broken chord, where scales contain the notes of a key, arpeggios contain the notes of a chord.Chord – this is 3 or more notes that are played at the same time to create a fuller sound.Treble / Bass Clef – these show you which hand you are playing with, everything on the treble staff is played with the right hand, and in the bass clef, is played with the left hand.When playing a piece of music the first thing you need to know is what key signature that you are playing in. Key Signature – any combinations of sharps or flats after the clef at the beginning in your sheet music, indicating the key of a composition.Starting with the most basic and well-known musical terms for piano, here is a short description of each: Here we will outline some of the basic music terminology and lingo that anyone learning the piano should know. There are many common musical terms that every musician should be familiar with. Learning your instrument in-depth this way is almost like taking on a new language.
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